Smile Across America · Concord, Massachusetts
A Turtle Family’s Bright New Chapter Began in a Massachusetts Wetland
Two young Blanding’s turtles released at Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge are the first documented offspring of a turtle that once received the same community-supported head start.

Some good news arrives in a very small package. In late June, two nine-month-old Blanding’s turtles made their way toward a wetland at Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge in Concord, Massachusetts, while about 40 people gathered to see them off.
The release, reported by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service on July 7, marked a milestone two decades in the making: the turtles were the first documented offspring at the refuge of a turtle that had itself gone through the conservation program known as “headstarting.”
Meet Ivy, the turtle who came back into view
The family story begins in 2010, when a female Blanding’s turtle left the refuge’s marsh and traveled more than a mile to nest at a nearby office park. Her nest produced 11 hatchlings. One of them, a small female nicknamed Ivy, spent her first winter at Stone Zoo through Zoo New England’s Headstart Program.
Ivy and her siblings returned to Great Meadows the next spring, each with a small shell notch so researchers could recognize them later. Ivy then disappeared from view for about a decade. Zoo New England field technicians found her during a routine survey in 2023 and fitted her with a radio transmitter.
In spring 2025, senior field conservationist Jimmy Welch followed Ivy’s signal as she left the refuge to look for a nesting site. She chose adjacent conservation land owned by the Town of Concord, and Welch marked and protected the nest. It produced seven healthy hatchlings—the first documented young from a headstarted turtle at the refuge.

A head start, shared by a whole community
Blanding’s turtle hatchlings are roughly the size and weight of a quarter when they first emerge. The headstarting program gives some of them indoor care through their most vulnerable first winter. By release time, the turtles are much larger: the two young turtles released in June each weighed about one-third of a pound.
Since the program began in 2003, more than 800 headstarted Blanding’s turtles have been released at Great Meadows and surrounding wetlands, according to the Fish & Wildlife Service. Zoo New England says its partners work with about 40 Massachusetts schools each year, giving students a hands-on role in raising hatchlings for nine months before they return to native habitat.
That means the audience at this summer’s release included much more than wildlife professionals. Representatives of Zoo New England, the Town of Concord, Concord Land Conservation Trust, and the Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game joined field technicians, animal-care specialists, volunteers, interns, retired teachers, and nearby residents.
Dr. Bryan Windmiller, who founded Zoo New England’s Blanding’s turtle conservation program at Great Meadows and led it until his retirement this year, was there too. The Fish & Wildlife Service described the moment as a chance for him to see the program’s second generation begin its own life in the wild.

The long view
Blanding’s turtles can live 80 years or longer in a protected landscape. That gives this release a wonderfully patient kind of hope: the people who helped Ivy’s children today may never see the whole story, but their work has put another generation on the map.
“We think they can smell the swamp,” senior Stone Zoo zookeeper Deborah Jon Toupouzis said as the young turtles waited in their holding tank, according to the Fish & Wildlife Service.
After the remarks, Welch, Windmiller, and senior field conservationist John Berkholtz waded to the wetland’s edge and released the turtles. They swam away as the sun began to set.
The lesson is quietly practical: habitat, careful monitoring, schools, volunteers, and neighbors can add up to something that lasts. In Concord, a turtle that once vanished into the reeds returned with a family—and a community ready to welcome the next generation home.
Sources: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, “Partners release second generation of ‘headstarted’ turtles at Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge”; Zoo New England, “Blanding’s Turtle Conservation”; Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, “Historic win for Blanding’s turtles”.


























